Wednesday, March 18, 2009

Yarn numbering systems and Conversion Table


Tex-System

Swicofil indicates the counts of their yarns by means of the Tex-system.

Tex Units

Term

Definition

Basic Tex Unit [tex]

Mass of yarn in grams per 1000 meters length

Decimal fraction

Mass of yarn in grams per 10'000 meters length

Decitex [dtex]

1 g / 10'000 m = 1/10 tex
Decitex is the count grading for filament and spinning yarns
recognized by all international bodies in the man-made fibres industry.

Decimal multiple

Mass in kilograms per 1000 meters length.

Kilotex [ktex]

1 kg / 1000 m = 1000 tex)
Kilotex is used to state the counts of spinning tow and similar semi-finished and finished products.

Other numbering Systems

Count denier [den]

Mass of yarn in grams for length of 9000 meters

Metric yarns number [Nm]

Length in meters per 1 gram of mass

English cotton yarn number [Ne or ECC)]

Number of 840 yards strands per 1 English pound of mass

Wool runs Number of 1600 yards strands per 1 English pound of mass
Wool, worsted (NeK) Number of 560 yards strands per 1 English pound of mass
Wool, woolen measure (NeS) Number of 256 yards strands per 1 English pound of mass
Linen Count (NeL or Lea) Number of 300 yards strands per 1 English pound of mass
Spun Silk Number of 840 yards strands per 1 English pound of mass



Conversion Formulas for the various numbering systems

convert
into

known

tex decitex
(dtex)
denier
(den)
Metric No.
(Nm)
English Cotton No.
(Ne)
tex

10 x tex 9 x tex 1000
tex
591
tex
decitex
(dtex)
dtex
10

0.9 x dtex 10000
dtex
5910
dtex
denier
(den)
den
9
den
0.9

9000
den
5314
den
Metric No.
(Nm)
1000
Nm
10000
Nm
9000
Nm

0.59 x Nm
English Cotton No.
(Ne)
591
Ne
5910
Ne
5314
Ne
Ne x 1.69

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