Wednesday, March 18, 2009

Yarn numbering systems and Conversion Table

Yarn numbering systems

Tex-System

Swicofil indicates the counts of their yarns by means of the Tex-system.

Tex Units

Term

Definition

Basic Tex Unit [tex]

Mass of yarn in grams per 1000 meters length

Decimal fraction

Mass of yarn in grams per 10'000 meters length

Decitex [dtex]

1 g / 10'000 m = 1/10 tex
Decitex is the count grading for filament and spinning yarns
recognized by all international bodies in the man-made fibres industry.

Decimal multiple

Mass in kilograms per 1000 meters length.

Kilotex [ktex]

1 kg / 1000 m = 1000 tex)
Kilotex is used to state the counts of spinning tow and similar semi-finished and finished products.

Other numbering Systems

Count denier [den]

Mass of yarn in grams for length of 9000 meters

Metric yarns number [Nm]

Length in meters per 1 gram of mass

English cotton yarn number [Ne or ECC)]

Number of 840 yards strands per 1 English pound of mass

Wool runs Number of 1600 yards strands per 1 English pound of mass
Wool, worsted (NeK) Number of 560 yards strands per 1 English pound of mass
Wool, woolen measure (NeS) Number of 256 yards strands per 1 English pound of mass
Linen Count (NeL or Lea) Number of 300 yards strands per 1 English pound of mass
Spun Silk Number of 840 yards strands per 1 English pound of mass

An interactive Conversion table can be found here

Worsted wool is nothing to do with worsted weight yarn. Worsted wool is wool which is carded and combed so that all the fibres are parallel. Woolen measure or Yorkshire wool is carded but not combed, so is a little rougher. Worsted wool is usually very fine and used for suits and fine fabric. Hand knitting yarn is usually woolen type yarn. When quoting wool some manufacturers specify "worsted" or "woolen". Most do not!

Conversion Formulas for the various numbering systems

convert
into

known

tex decitex
(dtex)
denier
(den)
Metric No.
(Nm)
English Cotton No.
(Ne)
tex
10 x tex 9 x tex 1000
tex
591
tex
decitex
(dtex)
dtex
10
0.9 x dtex 10000
dtex
5910
dtex
denier
(den)
den
9
den
0.9
9000
den
5314
den
Metric No.
(Nm)
1000
Nm
10000
Nm
9000
Nm
0.59 x Nm
English Cotton No.
(Ne)
591
Ne
5910
Ne
5314
Ne
Ne x 1.69

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